Two Settings of Old
100th
.
from Henry Purcell:
Voluntary
on
the 100th Psalm Tune
.
and from Fruhauf Music Publications:
Chorale Prelude
on
"Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir"
both settings for Organ Solo
.
Complimentary Score available August 2021
.
Purcell&FMPOld100th2SettingsOrgBklt2021
Notes
Henry Purcell was born in London circa 1659. He began his musical career as
a chorister in the Chapel Royal, then as organ tuner at Westminster Abbey.
In 1677 he was appointed as ‘composer-in-ordinary for the violins’, and
subsequently organist of Westminster Abbey in 1679. In 1682 he began service
as an organist at the Chapel Royal, and eventually keeper of the king’s
instruments. He passed away in London in 1695. Purcell's Voluntary on the
100th Psalm
Tune – or more familiarly, the Doxology – offers a lesser-known Baroque
double setting of a traditional hymn melody: the first verse presents the
cantus firmus
in the bass (or pedal) register, and in the second it is heard as a treble
solo.
Chorale
Prelude on “Herr
Gott, dich loben alle wir”
appears here in the triple meter of its German source chorale, but its twin
in quadruple meter can more readily be identified as the tune of Old 100th.
Louis Bourgeois’ adaptation of a melodic setting for Psalm 134 appeared in
Trente Quatre Pseaumes de David
(Genevan
Psalter,
1551). It was subsequently included in the
Anglo-Genevan Psalter,
also in the
English Psalter
in 1561 with a text version of Psalm 100, hence its tune name. This chorale
prelude offers harmonic language and techniques associated with similar late
Baroque compositions on hymn tunes: the melody occurs embellished in the
soprano voice, with occasional free imitation in lower manual
voices, underpinned by an occasional but distinctive pedal line.